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1916 on Film
The war dragged on - and on… but cinemas offered more news from the Front, while trying to entertain those at home. Watch along with cinemagoers a century ago.
The war really began to take its toll on the film industry in 1916. Films and film stock were harder to come by, while conscription robbed studios and cinemas of workers. The big release of the year was The Battle of the Somme, a government-sanctioned 'documentary' seen by some 20 million people. Government relaxed its censorship, allowing greater (but still limited) access to the Front and commissioning films to keep the public informed. Cinema managers did their bit for the war effort by absorbing the entertainment tax and raising funds for ambulances across the sector. The newsreels increased their war coverage, carrying reports from the Front and stories of returning heroes and war work at home. Repackaged travelogues and information films helped make up for the shortage of new titles. The war increasingly crept into comedies and drama. One comic hero found himself pursued by man-hungry land girls, while moralistic features explored the strains on marriage during wartime or warned of German fifth columnists infiltrating the aristocracy. This collection is supported by The Eric Anker-Petersen Charity
Shower Baths in the TrenchesShower Baths in the Trenches
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
A humble scrub is all it takes to get these French troops in a lather.
Airship No. 9Airship No. 9
Non-Fiction191614 minsSilent Location: Walney Island
The maiden flight of Britain's first successful rigid airship – just don’t call it a zeppelin…
The ScarecrowThe Scarecrow
Comedy191612 minsSilent
A tramp steals the clothes from a scarecrow, but when he realises two couples are using its pockets to pass messages, he sees an opportunity.
Tubby's TypewriterTubby's Typewriter
Comedy191611 minsSilent
Newlywed Tubby fancies another man's typewriter and ends up in hot water with his new wife
Preston North End Football Club at DeepdalePreston North End Football Club at Deepdale
19168 minsSilent
Preston North End play Liverpool (probably) in a regional football competition during WWI.
Industrial SidelightsIndustrial Sidelights
Interest film19167 minsSilent
Goat farming, salmon farming and copper mining all feature in this enlightening oddity.
The Man with the Glass EyeThe Man with the Glass Eye
Drama191626 minsSilent
There's shades of Moriarty to the mastervillain in this wartime potboiler.
CheddarCheddar
Travelogue19161 minsSilent Location: Cheddar Gorge
Pure tranquillity in rural Somerset, a world away from the war raging on the continent.
Hastings Sea Angling FestivalHastings Sea Angling Festival
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Hastings
It's Hastings' first fishing festival since WWI broke out and Britain's foremost newsreel company take to the pier to capture the catch on film.
Empire DayEmpire Day
Non-Fiction19162 minsSilent Location: London
London schoolchildren wave their flags for the first official Empire Day, as soldiers parade in the playground.
Pimple's PartPimple's Part
Comedy19163 minsSilent
The clownish Pimple turns thespian with inevitably chaotic results in this riotous comic fragment.
Shortage of MunitionsShortage of Munitions
Non-Fiction19162 minsSilent
Was this a lesson in how to shell out on frontline firepower?
Sinn Fein RebelsSinn Fein Rebels
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
In the wake of the defeated Easter Rising in Dublin, the British Army parades its Republican prisoners.
Trial of CasementTrial of Casement
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
Crowds throng Bow Street during the trial of British diplomat turned Irish nationalist Roger Casement.
St Patrick's Day St Patrick's Day
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Chelsea
Smiling soldiers receive shamrocks at a traditional St Patrick's Day ceremony.
British Sports and Pastimes Series. 2British Sports and Pastimes Series. 2
19167 minsSilent
Rip-roaring motorboat scenes, plus one of the earliest examples of the Boat Race on film
British Sports and Pastimes. Series 5British Sports and Pastimes. Series 5
19163 minsSilent Location: Coire Làgan
British leisure time, from intrepid climbing and frolics on the ice to the skill of billiards.
Aeroplanes - UnidentifiedAeroplanes - Unidentified
Non-Fiction19160 minsSilent
Magnificent men - or perhaps women - in their flying machines in this beautifully tinted film fragment
Blinded Soldiers Playing Push BallBlinded Soldiers Playing Push Ball
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Catford
This moving scene of wounded WWI fighters in a London park reminds us of the real costs of combat.
The Great BlizzardThe Great Blizzard
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
In the year that British Summer Time is introduced, the weather gods have their say, with a snowy gale ripping across southern England
Hands Off Baby's MilkHands Off Baby's Milk
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
High milk prices during WWI drive mother and child onto the street in protest
From Trinidad to Serve the EmpireFrom Trinidad to Serve the Empire
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: London
Colonial recruits from Trinidad meet the Lord Mayor of London during WWI
John Bull's Animated Sketch BookJohn Bull's Animated Sketch Book
Animation & Artists Moving Image191610 minsSilent
The hand of the artist tweaks the nose of “Kaiser Bill” and friends in this episode from an early animated propaganda series
Little Cripples DayLittle Cripples Day
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: London
A generous display of charity from London - or just good PR for the politicians?
Tubby's Rest CureTubby's Rest Cure
Comedy191615 minsSilent
WWI conscription has whisked away all the young men, leaving the girls so man-hungry that even Tubby looks attractive!
Horses' New Year's DinnersHorses' New Year's Dinners
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Cricklewood
Retired nags enjoy a well-earned New Year's feed at the Cricklewood Home of Rest for Horses.
Maundy MoneyMaundy Money
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Westminster
The elderly of Westminster are the grinning beneficiaries of royal charity on Maundy Thursday.
Chiswick's Gallant GunnerChiswick's Gallant Gunner
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Chiswick
Three cheers for Maurice Samuels, as a Chiswick tram driver receives a medal for bravery at the Western Front at Ypres.
Eccentric Club Entertain Wounded SoldiersEccentric Club Entertain Wounded Soldiers
Non-Fiction19164 minsSilent Location: Molesey Lock
Soldiers stage a mock brawl and watch performances during festivities for 600 wounded soldiers held on an island in the Thames near Hampton Court.
Bruce Castle FeteBruce Castle Fete
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Bruce Castle
A huge crowd watches the Lord Mayor of London open a fete in Tottenham for blinded soldiers and sailors.
Army EconomyArmy Economy
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Osterley
Soldiers show off a fine crop of sprouts, grown at the Army Service Corps depot at Osterley Park in Hounslow.
Caterpillar Tractors Pull Gun CarriagesCaterpillar Tractors Pull Gun Carriages
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
New Zealand artillery troops might not have to pull their big guns, but they are in for a bumpy ride
New Zealanders Win at RugbyNew Zealanders Win at Rugby
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Richmond Park
Soldiers representing South Africa and New Zealand billeted in London get stuck in during a rugby fixture in Richmond Park.
Town Crier Still Kept up in Many TownsTown Crier Still Kept up in Many Towns
Interest film19160 minsSilent
Oyez! What's the news from Devizes' town crier?
Demonstration of the ChurchesDemonstration of the Churches
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Wanstead
Top-hatted dignitaries turn out in force for this service held to honour Wanstead locals serving in the armed forces.
Wimbledon ElectionWimbledon Election
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Wimbledon
A wonderful newsreel showing scenes at the 1916 by-election in Wimbledon, featuring charismatic challenger Kennedy Jones.
London's May QueenLondon's May Queen
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Hayes Common
Excitable children in their Sunday finery gawp at cameras during the parade for London’s May Queen.
Devonshire Hospital BuxtonDevonshire Hospital Buxton
Non-Fiction19162 minsSilent Location: Buxton
Rheumatic soldiers are treated with the latest in hydrotherapy at the Devonshire Hospital in Buxton, Derbyshire.
In the Interests of MercyIn the Interests of Mercy
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Croydon
Firepower and fancy dress as a captured German field gun is the focus of a parade through Croydon to mark Red Cross Week.
Topical Budget 245-1Topical Budget 245-1
Non-Fiction19161 mins Location: Kensington and Chelsea
Brass bands, bicycles and marching special constables outside the Albert Hall for a Sunday presentation before Bishop John Taylor-Smith outside the Albert Hall.
Palm Sunday Celebrations Palm Sunday Celebrations
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Westminster
Palms and fanfare ahead of Easter - a salient event in the Christian calendar is captured with crisp clarity.
Home-coming of Private Young, Preston's V.C.Home-coming of Private Young, Preston's V.C.
Non-Fiction19167 minsSilent
Preston turns out in force for the homecoming of Private William Young, the valiant recipient of a Victoria Cross
Richmond Boys Naval BrigadeRichmond Boys Naval Brigade
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Richmond
Young sailors from the Boys Naval Brigade give a demonstration on the lawn of the Star & Garter Home in Richmond.
England: Changing Guard at Horse Guards and St. James's PalaceEngland: Changing Guard at Horse Guards and St. James's Palace
19161 minsSilent
Police officers hold back curious crowds as George V's infantrymen go about their day-to-day.
Inspection of Special ConstablesInspection of Special Constables
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Barking
Crowds applaud 900 Special Constables as they drill before a packed pavilion in Barking.
Lord Charles Beresford in FranceLord Charles Beresford in France
Non-Fiction19166 minsSilent
A military legend on location, and some vertiginous thrills from a balloon.
Liverpool Honours HeroesLiverpool Honours Heroes
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
Poignant scenes as a public roll of honour for Liverpool and Merseyside's war dead is unveiled.
Gaumont Graphic No. 580Gaumont Graphic No. 580
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
Speed and stealth are on display as a US submarine tests its capabilities in this mid-WWI newsreel.
U.S.A. Airship Somewhere in EnglandU.S.A. Airship Somewhere in England
Non-Fiction19166 minsSilent
Coming out, going up and landing – a British-built Sea Scout Zero class blimp is put through its paces with the US Navy
Anzac DayAnzac Day
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Westminster Abbey
London's at a sombre standstill as both ends of the Empire mark wartime casualties.
Tests from AeroplanesTests from Aeroplanes
Non-Fiction191613 minsSilent Location: Chingford
Developing the lifebelt of the air - or "how the stranglehold demon was exorcised"
The Cornish RivieraThe Cornish Riviera
Travelogue19165 minsSilent Location: Polperro
Sail away to a bygone Cornwall in this wistful coastal travelogue
The Porcupine - A Prickly SubjectThe Porcupine - A Prickly Subject
Interest film19164 minsSilent
Close encounters of the furred (and spiny) kind: cute critters put through their paces in this light-hearted nature film.
London under SnowLondon under Snow
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: London
WWI recruits apply their training - to a friendly snowball fight
Tom Brown's SchooldaysTom Brown's Schooldays
Period drama191675 minsSilent
The adventures of the spirited Tom Brown at Rugby School in the 1830s.
Sylvia's SuspicionsSylvia's Suspicions
191612 minsSilent
Daft comedy in which a suspicious wife poses as a naked Venus statue to spy on her husband
Interesting IncidentsInteresting Incidents
19168 minsSilent
Brace yourself for some unusual and sometimes disturbing sights from round the world
On the Banks of Allan WaterOn the Banks of Allan Water
Drama191649 minsSilent
The course of true love certainly doesn't run smooth in this unlikely Scottish drama from the Clarendon Film Company.
Jack Spratt's Parrot Gets His Own BackJack Spratt's Parrot Gets His Own Back
Comedy191612 minsSilent
Parrot takes umbrage at ticking off and exacts revenge by being super annoying
Her Greatest PerformanceHer Greatest Performance
Drama19161 minsSilent
Edith Craig in a short fragment of this lost crime drama.
Married Mens' CallMarried Mens' Call
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
The first married men to be conscripted to fight in WWI undergo training for the trenches.
Bowls at BlackpoolBowls at Blackpool
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: Blackpool
It's all about the angles at this bowls tourney, with the cameraman hitting the green for a nice ground level view.
'Let Them all Come!' First Cinema Pictures (Taken Soon after Dawn) Of London's Second Zeppelin Brought down in Essex'Let Them all Come!' First Cinema Pictures (Taken Soon after Dawn) Of London's Second Zeppelin Brought down in Essex
Non-Fiction19162 minsSilent Location: Great Burstead
The scorched remains of a downed “baby-killer” draws half of London to Snail’s Hall Farm near Billericay
Keep the Home Fires BurningKeep the Home Fires Burning
War191616 minsSilent
Two sisters love the same man - one marries him, but the effects of WWI complicate their relationship
The Vicar of WakefieldThe Vicar of Wakefield
Period drama191698 minsSilent
Leads and locations shine in this feature adaptation of Oliver Goldsmith's popular novel, a tale to soften hard hearts
Two Queens at Drury LaneTwo Queens at Drury Lane
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent Location: London
No, not a poker hand but the arrival of royalty to a Saturday matinee in aide of women war workers
General Haig Visits General JoffreGeneral Haig Visits General Joffre
Non-Fiction19161 minsSilent
The Battle of the Somme is looming as Allied commanders meet at the French Army’s HQ.
Explore further
Tessa Dunlop: 1916 on Film
Tessa Dunlop, historian, journalist, presenter of BBC2’s Coast and Radio 4’s Crossing Continents, and writer of the recently published The Bletchley Girls, guides us through her selection of films from 1916.